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北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞（通用15篇）
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞怎么寫?小面就為大家整理了十三陵英文導(dǎo)游詞、天安門廣場英文導(dǎo)游詞、故宮英文導(dǎo)游詞、天壇導(dǎo)游詞英文和英文長城導(dǎo)游詞及頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎閱讀!
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 1
Ladies and gentlemen:
Everybody is good! With the start of the car, we todays tourism activities has officially started.
Very happy today to have the opportunity to accompany you to visit the Ming tombs.
The world famous Ming tombs, is located in changping district of Beijing yanshan piedmont.
In the range of 40 square kilometers around, buried in the 13 Ming dynasty emperor, 23 empress and numerous concubines, prince, princess, and from the buried maid-in-waiting, etc.
Here, have a friend familiar with Chinese history may question the heart: a total of 16 emperors of the Ming dynasty, why only buried 13 here? To answer this question, we must reconstruct the history of the Ming dynasty.
The Ming dynastys founding emperor zhu yuanzhang, the urban construction in the nanjing today, died and was buried in the nanjing zhong shan "Ming tomb".
Because prince Zhu Biao die earlier, so succession to the grandson Zhu Yun turn.
The yongle emperor zhu di is from his nephew Zhu Yun turn win the wealth in his hand.
Zhu di to treacherous court official in Beijing in addition to the name, and he sent his troops south.
His emperor Zhu Yun turn was missing in the devastation.
Some people say that the house on fire burned, a monk is what possessions, this in the history of the Ming dynasty is still a unsolved, so there is no tomb.
The seventh emperor of the Ming dynasty Zhu Qiyu, because his brother British ancestors Zhu Qi town in "the change of civil fort" when the captive, palace cant a day without the Lord became emperor.
British ancestors was put back later, under his partisans confidant of planning have a "change" of the door, the restoration and became emperor.
Zhu Qiyu died, not admit that he is the emperor, the Zhu Qiyu tomb built in the Ming tombs area destroyed, and put him as a "prince" was buried in a golden hill west of Beijing.
So, 16 emperors of the Ming dynasty and two buried elsewhere, a missing, the rest of the 13 were buried here, so a general designation "the Ming tombs.
The Ming tombs is one of the worlds most intact, bury the emperor a tomb complex.
The Ming tombs built in a match made in heaven beautiful mountains, about 50 km from the city, the entire land area of about 40 square kilometers.
Ming tombs of the land was conducted in accordance with the principle of feng shui site selection and construction, because people in ancient China, whether in the construction of houses or build tombs, etc.
, are very exquisite "feng shui".
And the emperor is pretentious, was not only to live a life of luxury, also want to continue to enjoy after death, so the choice of ling to see more crucial.
When selecting a ling addresses, you must choose good there are mountain water, natural environment and the ability to "poly gas reservoir wind".
And the Ming tombs is such a nice place: the whole land of the east, west, north, surrounded by green mountains on three sides, and longshan to the south and the tiger coming around, forming a natural portal, is in line with the feng shui "left tsing lung, right white tiger".
The middle like a huge garden, land and wenyu river from northwest to southeast in winding its way through the, hold water in the form the land.
Whole land with long ling is the key to great palace gate - changling line as axis, the north is for the interest mountain town.
Surface water back mountain, gas reservoir wind, really is a ideal ling.
Yongle emperor chose to present day shou, also after a lot of trouble.
After the battle of "to", zhu di peanuts, in nanjing when he was in order to consolidate the regime, has decided to move to Beijing.
In 1407 when five year of yongle, zhu dis queen died, xu zhu di moved the capital to show his determination of Beijing, is sent does history and warlock liao feng shui qing and others went to Beijing to choose "soil".
It is said that once picked several places.
First selected is used tu camp, but because the emperor zhu, and homophones "pig", and "tu" means the slaughter, pigs into the house of the tu must die, so violate taboos cannot use.
Another choice in changping sheep at the foot of the mountain, in the southwest of the pigs and sheep instinct get along, but it happened that mountain village, called "Wolf valley", and more dangerous there were pigs, and Wolf, also cannot use.
Then choose a jingxi yan home, can be "yan" and "the demise of" homophonic, also not lucky.
Because of the ancient emperor died, in addition to call "died", also called "the demise of".
Involved in the landscape is good, but the mountain deep and narrow, not conducive to the development of the ten thousand generation, son also shoulds not be adopted.
Then I came to the present day shou.
The interest at the time called the loess hills, visited after the yongle emperor, feel very satisfied, then the monkey, pronounce the loess hills of his "Wan Nianji soil".
It was also the years of his 50th birthday this year, so the loess hills for "interest".
Since seven years yongle [1409] built changling, until the last emperor of the Ming dynasty chongzhen being buried si ling, the Ming tombs of the construction project, after 230 years without interruption.
The Ming tombs built to now there are 300 ~ 500 years of history, the buildings on the ground also met with many severe damage, one of the most serious one is in entering the qing period.
So why soldiers large-scale destruction of the Ming tombs? Because at the time of the Ming dynasty, qing MAO nuerhachi rise in northeast China, directly threatening the safety of the Ming dynasty.
Results someone can say what the soldiers are strong ancestral graves of feng shui has a relationship with them, if their ancestral graves destroyed soldiers can be wiped out.
The manchu ancestors is gold, jin ancestral grave is well in Beijing.
The apocalypse of the Ming dynasty emperor zhu by school actually, so he was sent to the well destroyed the jinling, and set up a guandi temple in the town.
, of course, this method cant be put down the qing army.
Results after soldiers into pass, took the same retaliation, to the Ming tombs.
In the qianlong period, for the sake of netting han, qianlong had ordered the restoration Ming tombs.
But in the period of the republic of China [1914], the local local tyrants and evil gentry in order to compete for property rights, and has carried on the mass destruction to the Ming tombs.
Until after the founding of new China, after constantly shaping and beautify, we could to catch a glimpse of it looks like today.
Ming tombs has now become a world-famous tourist destination in China.
More than friends, I give everybody introduction is an overview of the Ming tombs, the purpose is to let everyone have a preliminary understanding to the Ming tombs.
The situation of the scenic spot inside Ill arrive in scenic spots, and introduce in detail.
(stone archway)
Friends, you see the road next to the tall stone arch, there is a sign of a into the land.
Monument built in jiajing nineteen years [1540], is currently the largest domestic saving and the earliest stone memorial arch, which have been standing here for over 400 years.
The structure of the memorial arch gate of five six column 10 on the first floor, all with white marble ornament about 14 meters high, 28.
86 meters wide, looks very spectacular.
, around the perimeter of the clamping lever stone engraved with eight roll a ball to the lion and article 16 of dragon pattern.
Always remember, in everyones impression of the royal buildings are generally Yang number are used to indicate the royal buildings distinguished, and the "eight" and "sixteen" is negative number, here is a sign of meeting.
(dragon, tiger hill)
Now that weve crossed the stone memorial arch, we can see in the left and right of the Shinto has two hills, this is what I have just to introduce the dragon, tiger hill.
They are like two soldiers loyal to guard the door of the land?
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 2
Dear visitors, everybody!
Welcome to Beijing, my name is fang fang, you can call our guide.
Today I will lead you to visit the Forbidden City, which is famous all over the world, I hope we can spend a happy time.
The imperial palace is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China, is the most magnificent ancient architectural complex in the world, has a history of nearly 600 years.
The Forbidden City is Chinas Ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperors palace, the palace construction layout can be divided into the outer court and the imperial palace.
The outer court is the place where the emperor held a ceremony and summoned the minister.
Which building is the hall of supreme harmony, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, the three main halls of the mandarin house and hall of martial valor is divided on both sides.
Imperial palace is the emperor to handle daily affairs and the harem concubines and young prince live, play, in the place of god.
The Forbidden City, a total of more than 9000 rooms, with a house, most magnificent majesty.
The Forbidden City is Chinas ancient architecture masters and skillful craftsman is special the crystallization of technology and rich alike.
Such as: 72 pillars in the hall of supreme harmony, including six pillar is plated with gold, with golden dragon coiled.
Through the railing into the hall look, you will see in a glorious temple.
Is gilded throne, armrest is silver plated, four incense burner is made of wood, its gorgeous.
After the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is the place where the emperor rest.
The most let you amazing is confirmed and behind a piece of stone.
Stone 16.
57 meters long, 3.
07 meters wide, 1.
7 meters thick, more than 200 tons.
Vulture on the rough sea, walking on dragons.
The Palace Museum truly was Chinas valuable cultural heritage!
Now Ill give you two hours of free time to visit.
Please the face of these cultural relics left behind by our ancestors, to cherish all the more, be careful, dont damage, you can use the camera according to their favorite part.
And, in addition to the photos, you dont take anything, besides, you dont leave anything.
We should get back, hope you like Beijing, have a chance to come to Beijing to visit the other 20 cultural heritage.
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 3
Hi, Im the tour guide, my surname is *, you can call me * guide!
Now go to the destination, the temple of heaven in Beijing, so Ill give you some precautions: "seeing politeness, hygiene, order, hand graffito of the scribble dont move," the five o clock, remember!
Arrived passengers, tourist attractions and orderly, please get off! Now we come to the front door of the temple of heaven, here is the emperor to come to sacrifice to the in and out of the door.
Now, let me one by one to introduce!
The temple of heaven, in November 1998, was included in the "world heritage list".
It is located at the southern tip of the city, the Ming and qing dynasties emperor worship of heaven and earth god and pray the grain harvest.
The temple of heaven is the pearl in the Chinese ancient architecture, not only is the world treasure in the history of architecture.
The temple of heaven is 1700 meters long, north and south 1600 meters wide, covers an area of 2.
73 million square meters.
The temple of heaven, including good harvests and circular mound altar altar and stand points inside and outside two layer, a glyph.
North wall for wandering round, south walls fellowship with things right angles to the wall, is square.
Circle, the south north, known as "heaven and earth," like a badge of ancient "nature round place".
The above is the story of the temple of heaven, its getting late, now, everybody visit freely take pictures! - the twinkling of an eye, we a day at the temple of heaven in Beijing and over, everyone orderly ride home!
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 4
Dear visitors, everybody! Today I want to take you go to the Summer Palace ladies, everybody! Today I want to take you to visit the Summer Palace, we hope you leave a good memories in the Summer Palace.
My name is Emily wong, you call I always guide yellow.
Now we have arrived at the gallery.
You see, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, a look at the endless blocks.
The gallery has seven, eight hundred meters long, divided into two hundred and thirty-seven.
Each of the cross on the sill have colorful flowers, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.
Promenade planted on both sides is full of flowers and trees, a flower which havent xie, a flower that opened again.
The breeze is blowing from the kunming lake on the left, the feeling refreshed, you feel it?
You see, we now go to the end of the corridor.
In front of us is the longevity hill.
Everybody looked up and look up, the three layer architecture of a anise pyramid stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine.
That is the Buddha incense.
The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is the cloud temple.
Please follow me to go visit the kunming lake below! You see, how beautiful kunming lake is! Quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade.
Cruise ships, original in the lake slowly glides, almost without leaving any trace.
The view of the Summer Palace said also said not.
You see it, there is a lake and the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please you to watch! Today you have fun? I hope you come next time, I am your tour guide.
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 5
Tourists friends, everybody! I am your tour guide Wang Xinqian.
By the next visit I lead you to the world cultural heritage, the Great Wall.
Also please keep guests friends health here.
Tourists friends, please listen to me to introduce the Great Wall, the Great Wall is the treasure of Chinese civilization, is one of the worlds cultural heritage, is also along with the Egyptian pyramid architecture, or the miracle of human beings.
In the far more than two thousand years ago, are working people with flesh and blood to build the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is the crystallization of the wisdom of Chinese people, is also the symbol of the Chinese nation.
After listening to my introduction, tourists friends please follow me to visit the Great Wall.
Starting from Beijing, can come to the Great Wall after more than one hundred feet.
This section is built on the badaling Great Wall, tall, strong, all with a heavy stone and all ChengZhuan built in.
On the top of the wall is covered with ChengZhuan, neatly, WuLiuPi horse can be parallel.
Outside the wall there are two meters high rows of buttress, every buttress on outlook and nozzle.
On the top of the wall at intervals of more than three hundred meters a ChengTai, are used to station troops, between ChengTai can mutual echo.
Tourists visit friends can listen to me about the information on the Great Wall, the spring and autumn period and the warring states era, the warring states to mutual defense in their respective border built tall walls, and connect leh and beacon tower, endless miles, therefore calls the Great Wall.
The Great Wall, self-sustaining, mutually coherent, compared to the Great Wall of the qin and han, is inferior.
Ok, our todays visit to the end, also hope you bring happy mood to share with her family.
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 6
Tian’anmen Rostrum
Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when cnbined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.
3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( cnmon Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 7
Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south axis, with annex halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City. The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony). Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarchs home. In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery.
Several renovations?have been carried out since 1949.The temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in 1981.It is now not only a functional lama temple, but also a tourist attraction.
Of interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log, "the Five hundred Arhats Hill" made of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and the niche carved out of nanmu (this kind of Phoebe nanmu can give off a unusual scent reputed to repel mosquitoes in summer). These three objects are accredited as the three matchlemasterpieces in the Lama Temple.
and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)
now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.
The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Undern
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 8
old beijing flavor grand canal terminals -shi sha hai
shi shahai deshengmen from the north bridge, the north sea south to the back door, the same kind of water from the sea before and after the sea, the west sea (jishui tan). also known as " 0-productive" because this area had 0 baosha, therefore the name.
humanities rich history here. guan hanqing the yuan dynasty, zhao mengfu, ming li dongyang, yuan hongdao, the qing dynasty nalanxingde, cao yin, liu yong, zhang zhidong, the modern summer sticks nest, guo moruo, zhang boju, often to this event or long living in this. shi shahai to radiation as the center of the surrounding area is also available in the mei lanfang hu guosi street house, to 天安門 square hu shih former places of residence within metres of grain, to 天安門 square, johnston (puyis english teacher) former places of residence, to 天安門 square main street east wellington koo former places of residence, east maor backdoor alley-yu, is the university of disabilities, the home can park, the adjacent queens wanrong is the last of the family house.
shisha hai haidong from the former northward along the way. "barbecue quarter," restaurant advertising under the bridge is yinding qiao, where lotus had been planted in the late qing guangxu years some daguan elite, wenrenmoke here shanghe, lake tea tour, so set-habitat, qingyinchashe, blasting belly wang, barbecue season, will be appear from time to time-of health. then sit here and push window will be tabled in a lotus.
shi shahai now is not only the public park, and attract many tourists. "barbecue quarter" in front of rickshaws, bicycles, cars come and go, the river grinder of the boat came in from time to time, pipa, erhu the golden voice, two small guys from "barbecue quarter" in carrying delivery mu xia barrels of embarkation, a girl with danfen qipao sit on the bow gracefully on the vine quanyi embrace pipa, chuanpengs cup in a note to listen or watch the boat, zhuantou. along the river bar sat a group blonde foreigner.
shi shahai retained the edge of many ancient streets. like yandaixiejie, yin dingqiao xiecha it from the north into the axis of the bell gulou the west side of main street, shape like a yandai. this street, there are antique shops, a fish shop, jewellery shops, bath, xiuju pu, bookstores, yan mei fong, and other shops, a cloud shuige liao qi, the owner had his home is used to suit the garment shops, beijings first suit is produced in this shop.
yandaixiejie from entering after the haibei along the arthur children alley, gradually noisy sound strip, the you-alley in an open cement board on the roads sazhaoguhuai posuo mottled the shuying. shi shahai preserved in the alley near a dozen blocks baosha the only preserved the most complete, the yuan dynasty, founded in beijing famous ancient temples in one of the eight-huasi. serve in the forbidden city, wan rong zhang eunuchs had also live here.
in shi shahai xianbu, eecially people huaixiang last emperor puyi. and here he has a ecial fate. he grew up in wales after the house of alcohol; living liu yin street prince gong yi xin pu yi is the grandfather of six, while baylor old tao tao house are masters of pu yi is the qi shu; shi shahai former east sea maor alley is the queens palace is the home wanrong; shufei wenxiu and puyi in the puppet貴人tan yuling during the two were in the home of the north prince gong house xiangfeng alley.
apart from the forest of construction palace, where the alley is definitely going to see the. south official alley, the alley xiangfeng, the wire alley, three bridges alley, the former along the haibei, hainan after along with the various courtyard, because of the different grades, in the form of doors, the doors of the hall, the openings into the deep, zan door, the threshold, shek mun pillow, mendun, the ying, yingbi walls and zhuandiao patterns, accessories of choice, both have different stresses.
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 9
The Front Hill Area
To the south of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds is the Gate of Dispelling Clouds positioned in the middle of the Long Gallery to pide the gallerys eastern and western sides. On each side of the gate lie bronze lions symbolizing protection, and twelve stone statues of the Chinese zodiac animals --- rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.
Long Corridor
The long corridor actually is a long covered walkway. It starts from the gate of the greeting the moon in the east and ends the marble boat in the west. It is 728 meters long with 273 sections, so it is called long corridor. The long corridor lies in front of the longevity hill with the gate of dispelling clouds in the center. It was first built in 1750 by emperor Qianlong for his mother to enjoy the rainy scenery on Kunming lake and to keep off the sunshine in summer. There are totally 14,000 pictures painted on the beams and crossbeams of the long corridor. These colorful paintings can be pided into 4 kinds: landscapes and scenic spots, beautiful flowers and birds, Chinese architecture and human figures. The beautiful flowers and birds and landscapes were copied from the scenery of West Lake. In 1990,the long corridor was listed in the Guinness world records as the longest painted corridor in the world. Like most of the summer Palace, the Long Corridor was severely damaged by fire which Anglo---French allied forces laid in 1860 during the Second Opium War. It was rebuilt in 1886. As a part of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in December, 1998. There are four octagonal pavilions with double eaves, two on each side of the Cloud---Dispelling Gate. The pavilions symbolize the four seasons(spring, summer, autumn, winter)and are named(from east to west)：Liu Jia ，Jin Lan，Qiu Shu，and Qing Yao。
The name of the hall of Dispelling Clounds derivers from a verse by the poet Guo Pu(276-324) in the Jin Dynasty “in such a splendid hall, supernatural beings will emerge.” It is situated on the central axis of Longevity Hill and is the heart of a succession of buildings used for celebrations. Built on the site of Daxiong Hall (Hill of Sakyamuni or Main Shrine Hall)，it was the place to celebrate Empress Dowager Cixis birthday. On her birthday, October 10 of the Chinese lunar year, with Emperor Guangxu leading the troops, all ranks kowtowed to her as she sat on the “Nine-Dragon Throne” to receive greetings and rare gifts. With red pillars and yellow tiles, the Paiyundian contains 21 rooms. Although the treasures on display inside are fewer than those in the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, some of the are more valuable.
Although this is the most magnificent architectural complex of the Summer Palace, CIxi used the hall only once a year on her birthday.
Tower of Buddhist Incense
As the symbolic structure, the Tower of Buddhist Incense tops the high grand towers of both the Summer Palace and the“ three mountains and five gardens” (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain , and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure)。 Set up on the 21-meter-high(68.9-foot-high)base steps of the front slope of Longevity Hill and towering to a high of 41 meters(134.5 feet)，it can be seen from throughout the area. Facing Kunming Lake southward, backing on the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, it was flanked by symmetrical building. With eight porticos, three levels and four layered eaves, the front part imitates the Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei Province. It is the elite tower among treasured ancient structures.
A nine-level pagoda at the towers location was planned which Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799) ordered to be dismantled during the construction of the eighth level. After the unfinished pagoda, there stood the Tower of Buddhist Incense instead in 1758. Unfortunately, it was ruined by Anglo-French forces in 1860; then rebuilt during1891-1894, at a cost of 780,000 taels of silver. Inside is a gilded statue of the thousand-handed Kwan-yin. Set off by eight, it glows with sacred beauty. On the first day and fifteenth day of the lunar month, the Empress Dowager Cixi would go there to pray and burn joss sticks. In 1989,the Tower of Buddhist Incense was opened to the public. It is now undergoing reconstruction, the largest such project in modern China, costing 50,000,000 yuan with a planned completion date in 2006.
Standing on the third story, visitors can see forests as well as Kunming Lake reflecting the picturesque landscapes.
Hall of the Sea of Wisdom
Grand Buddha stably sitting in the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, Summer Palace, Beijing Built on the pinnacle of Longevity Hill, The Hall of the Sea of Wisdom is designed to stand at the upper end of an axis stretching from the Kunming Lake to the summit. When initially built during made entirely of colored glaze bricks, without any timber beams, and was also known as “No Beam Hall”。 Owing to its timber-free frame, it survived the fire set by the Anglo-French allied force in 1860. However, the holy statue of Amitayus Buddha, as well as 1008 smaller engraved Buddhas surrounding it, was destroyed.
It is a holy building, with its name,“ the Sea of Wisdom” which comes from the sutra, symbolizing the mighty force and the infinite wisdom of Tathagada Buddha. A visitor who connects the three characters on the architraves of the hall and the glazed memorial archway will find that form the Buddhists chant.
Purple Cloud Gate Tower
This two-story tower structure, on the east slope of the Longevity Hill, was built during Emperor Qianlongs reign(1736-1795)。 The inscriptions on both sides of the tower were written by Emperor Qianlong.
The inscription on the north gate-tower “Chichengxiaqi” means “the rosy clouds rising in Chicheng Mountain.” Chicheng is the name of a place in Zhejiang province. This phrase describe the gate-tower shining from the morning sunshine.
The four Chinese characters on the south gate-tower, “Ziqidonglai” means “the purple clouds come from the east.” This phase comes from a story about an ancient Chinese philosopher named Laozi, who was trying to get through a major military pass named Hangu Pass. It was said that Ling Yin, a military official in this pass, saw a wisp of purple clouds coming gently from the east. He knew that this good omen meant that a saint was coming. Than he took a bath and put on his new clothes, getting everything ready to welcome the saint. The next day he really saw LaoZi riding slowly to the pass on a black ox. Later, a famous post Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty wrote this story in his poem.
The Hall for Listening to Orioles
The Hall for Listening to Oriole used to be a Two-story stage built by Emperor Qianlong for his mother Emperor Dowager Niugulushi to enjoy Peking opera and performances. The stage was later used by Empress Dowager Cixi.
Oriole is a kind of bird, and it has very sweet voice and pleasing sound; ergo, the stage is named “Hall for Listening to Oriole.” After the Garden of Virtuous Harmony was complete, the hall became a residence for imperial concubines. Now it is a very nice restaurant for both Chinese and foreign tourists.
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 10
ladies and gentlemen:
e to the great eters to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus knoous regions——ningxia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the beijing and both are open to visitors.
the eters northwest of beijing.
known as "tian xia di yi guan" (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)
as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: "historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 11
The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to cnmunicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern cnmunications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important cnmunication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 12
Everybody is good! I am the guide from you, we are going to visit in Beijing for three days, today we are going to visit the Summer Palace of the famous.
Now, we have come to the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, by British and French troops burned down in 1860. In 1886 and have been restored. In 1900, the Summer Palace and was severely damaged, the eight in 1902 to repair again. Determine the Summer Palace in 1961, the state council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1998, the Summer Palace was the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization included in the "world heritage list".
Let me take you to go to corridor. We look ahead, this is the long corridor, its architecture is very beautiful, and very long, as the eye is not an end, he has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 pieces, everyone looked up, this is the transverse sill, it has a colorful picture, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, there are thousands of pictures it, but in no two are the same in these pictures, do not believe we can have a look. You notice? Are the flowers and trees on both sides of the lang is also very beautiful, here is full of the flower of life from January to December, each season has different flowers. Now we have covered corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill, everyone looked up, three layer architecture is the anise pyramid, buddhist incense most of his use of glazed tile construction, it will shine under the sun. This is a row of resplendent and magnificent palace, row cloud temple. Here we come to the buddhist incense to play. Everyone stood looking down on it, is there a lake? This makes the kunming lake. Now the surface we see kunming lake on the mountain. Kunming lake around long bank, there are several styles of different stone bridge on the bank. Lake there is a small island, planted with trees. We have 17 through the hole in the stone bridge, can go to the island to play. Because there are seventeen holes in this stone, so called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, on the bridge are hundreds of pillars, pillars are carved with small stones, and these lions have different attitude, no two are just the same.
Ok, here you free activities for half an hour, but dont go away, dont get close to kunming lake.
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 13
Lama Temple is located in Beijing north two ring road near the Confucian Temple in the west, and the Imperial College, covers an area of about 66000 square metres, it is Beijing s largest existing a Tibetan Gelug royal temple, Lama Temple was the emperor Qian Long was born, he not only has the royal temple style, now more profound Buddhist culture attracts the world tourists from all over, so now we can see a lot of blonde foreigner come to visit, and there are also many stars also come to worship.
We now see the Lama Temple area in the Ming Dynasty called the Gestapo street, here was the Ming Dynasty eunuchs of the secretary. To the Qing Dynasty emperor Kangxi here Herod gave his imperial four Yin Zhen Yin Zhen is best, because Prince Yong, so here is also known as Yong palace. In the Yin Zhen successor, Yong palace became Hyphalosaurus Di, Yong Zheng intended to build Yong palace the palace, and given the name Lama Temple.
In the palace period, the Lama Temple is a stick rod, it is one of the secret service. The inside of the stick rod. Each stunt, Wu Yi high, designed for the Yong Zheng arrest dissident, killing enemies.
Although Yong Zheng kill many, but in his history he was a wise king. During his reign, dispel the Manchu nobility many privileges, but also too much slaughter, even killed his own son ( Hongshi ), so in the later added some notoriety is can hardly be avoided. Also because of Yong Zhengs killing was too heavy, so his son Qian Long succeeded to the throne after the emperor, after consultation with the Tibet Zhangjia living Buddha, then Lama Temple to Shamanism ( sect ) of the temple, may borrow up to merit salvation Temple House is the spirit of the deceased father.
Here to mention the famous Zhangjia living Buddha, Zhangjia living Buddha life frequency has the legendary color, and his spirit Kangxi and Qianlong played an indelible meritorious service. In our country the Mongolian and Tibetan areas were four living Buddha, they are the Panchen Lama, Darai in charge, after former reservoir reservoir; Zhangjia living Buddha in Qinghai; there is a living Buddha in Mongolia. The Buddha to reincarnation reincarnation and handed down from generation to generation, the Zhangjia living Buddha reincarnation Nishi Akiyoshi was Emperor Yong Zheng teacher, while in the old chapter, after the death of Mio Akiyoshi, his reincarnation in Qinghai Guo grand temple was identified, but the Mio Akiyoshi Little Buddha at the age of seven, because he presided over the temple attended the rebellion against the Qing Dynasty and was the encirclement, Little Buddha were several near acolyte protection to hide into a nearby cave, Emperor Yong Zheng after learning that orders the Little Buddha find and escort to beijing. The joint purpose after and put up a notice, timed to surrender the Little Buddha, otherwise it will destroy the village temple. Hear this news, to hide in a cave of the monks cried together, thought that no matter the downhill, coming down from the mountain is only one death, in this case, the Little Buddha refused to implicate others, step forward bravely, decided to go down the mountain. And see the answer fluently without fear, this caused the Qing general surprise, but also very much like the little buddha. They will be little Buddha escort to Beijing, Yong Zheng the emperor summoned him, see the Little Buddha refined and courteous, very innocent and lovely, but the Little Buddha in the arms of her.
The emperor Yong Zheng to the Little Buddha many special reward, most notably life little Buddha and his fourth sons ( the later emperor Qian Long ) learn together. Because of Zhangjia living Buddha and the emperor Qian Long was classmates, who established a pure, deep friendship, so in their adulthood, their respective boarded the politics, teach high, is life-long cooperation, cooperate tacit understanding. Zhangjia living Buddha life involved in solving the many ethnic, religious problems, often recieves orders at jeopardy when, in his identity and efforts, at the time of the Qing Dynasty appeared the unprecedented unity situation, this also is today unity pattern made distinctions won in battle.
City at the people of Zhangjia living Buddha of Chongxin also to an astonishing degree, historical records, when people saw Zhangjia living Buddha carriage over, are scrambling to put the handkerchief on the ground, allowing the wheels to roll from above, as the fortune.
We now see the Lama Temples main building is: -- -- Zhao s chariot arches -- copper beast -- -- -- -- the kings temple Pavilion Xumishan -- Lama Temple -- Yongyou Temple -- hall -- wanvog.
In the past, Lama Temple building divided into East and West three road.
In the east of Southern called even real, Lama is a student monks living residence. In the North East College, is simple and elegant landscape architecture, according to legend East College within the well chamber is the emperor Qian Long s birthplace.
While the West was Lama Temple Buddhist dharma Guandi temple. You may wonder, Lord Guan is the God of wealth, how to become Buddha Dharma, in fact, " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " in the chapter " Yuquan Hill Guan visions ", tell the antecedents and consequences : it says that Guan Yu is Sun Quan general Lvmeng alive, Sun Quan to surrender, but his hands under the counselor can not be said, said to Cao Mengde three a five a small feast banquet, Guan Yu is not a win glory in battle and go? Sun Quan heard this, he ordered Guan Yu to be beheaded and the head hanging tower to destroy the morale. But after the death of Guan Yu and a soul does not come loose, soul swing float to the Jingmen Yuquan mountain, Yamakami Yuichi monk, Farmington Prolene net, is important in water the town of temple abbot, Guan Yu had five passes, in Si water almost killed, it was the Prolene net elders elders for rescue, later saves Guan Yu and refuge. The world, to the mountains of Yuquan, knot grass hut, daily and other acts lecture on. One day in the middle of the night, the elders are nunnery in meditation, suddenly he heard someone screaming air, also my head! My head! Filters & his watch, see only soul wanders in guan. In the hands of Fochen point cloud in: Changan. Guan Gong recognize elders, said to be saved, be everlastingly grateful: this off of a disaster, when death is willing to seek advice, education, lost. Filters & said: This is a past, all Xiu, consequences of antecedents, each other. This general Lvmeng victims, so my head, but Liang Yan, Wen Chou, five will be six all of the head, and to whom Sawyer? So the public see light suddenly, Jishou to become Buddhist law of god.
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 14
Ladies and gentlemen:
Welcome to Beijing,today I will lead you to visit Beijing。
Street vendors in Beijing, the most popular with the children is blown sugar creature. Simple sugar sugar mice is the cheapest guy, blown sugar creature vendors from small POTS covered with cloth, dig out the size of the thumb a syrup, hand rubbing strips, and then put in the wooden mold, blows, the expansion of the long syrup, open the wood pattern, has turned into a real mouse.
Monkey diarrhea is a little complicated, it is by hand make syrup to knead into a small monkey, set in a small reed stem, underneath is a little sugar bowl, a bit into the rare sugar paste, with a curet spoon size small spoon scoop the sugar to eat. Blown sugar sweet vendors should have pinched sugar person craft, have the spirit of the abdomen and blowing hard.
So beijingers often to "blow sugar-coated figurine origins - great tone" love to boast, swagger. Blown sugar creature vendors use syrup is the main raw material, it is made of yellow rice and malt boil, cost is low, and little profit, so have "blown sugar guy in the building - boil" a word, implementation is not easy to describe things, it also says the former Beijing vendors and folk artists of hard life. Is said to be blown sugar sweet this line of business has been in the tang dynasty. When sugar syrup and a fragrance, so blow sugar-coated figurine vendors to "sweet printed as cries." In the song dynasty, song taizu emperor, "print", "three-dimensional" homonym, and the feudal era, in order to avoid, blown sugar guy to beat small gong had to replace.
That handed down generation after generation, causeway is blowing sugar man a sign of the industry.
北京景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 15
Peking Man was discovered in Zhoukoudian village, on the Longgu Mountain, Fangshan district, Beijing, which was listed as a world cultural heritage site in 1987. In the 1920s archaeologists discovered a complete skull of an ape-man dating back 600,000 years which was later named as Peking Man. Stone tools and evidence of Peking Man’s use of fire were later found on the mountain. Studies have shown that Peking Man walked on his feet and lived 690,000 years ago. His society lived in groups in caves and survived by hunting. The group could make use of rough stone tools and knew how to use fire for heating and cooking.
The discovery included six complete skulls of Peking Man, 12 skull fragments, 15 mandibles(1), 157 teeth and some sections of broken femur(2), shinbone(3), and upper arm bones belonging to more than 40 individuals of different ages and sexes. In addition 100,000 fragments of stone tools were found together with sites used for fire and burnt bones and stones.
Peking Man created a unique Old Stone Culture which had much influence to the Old Stone Culture of north China. Stone tools are the principal relics of this remote culture. Also discovered in Zhoukoudian are stone points, a new production tool then, and bone articles made and used by Peking Man. Found in the caves were such tools as the larger end of an antler that had been used as a hammer and the sharp end of an antler used as a digging tool. The use of fire was a milestone of the development of civilization and the discovery of Peking Man has pushed back the time that man first used it by tens of thousands of years. The largest ash pile discovered in the caves is six meters thick. Fire allowed people to eat cooked food instead of raw food and promoted the development of the brain and improved health. With his rough tools and simple living conditions Peking man created a unique and very ancient culture.
Included in the UNESCO(4) world heritage list in 1987.
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