開(kāi)題報(bào)告下載

時(shí)間：2022-10-05 20:04:05 論文范文我要投稿

開(kāi)題報(bào)告模板范文下載

　　一份標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的論文，開(kāi)題報(bào)告是必需要書(shū)寫(xiě)完整的，告訴別人你這篇論文的主題以及研究的背景!以下是開(kāi)題報(bào)告模板范文，請(qǐng)閱讀!

開(kāi)題報(bào)告模板范文下載

　　課題結(jié)題報(bào)告的撰寫(xiě)格式以及要求【1】

　　格式如下：

　　一，標(biāo)題，署名

　　標(biāo)題是文章的"窗戶(hù)".一個(gè)好的標(biāo)題常�？梢云鸬綐O好的"點(diǎn)睛"作用.一些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的編輯和專(zhuān)家，往往只要一看標(biāo)題，就可以大概地判斷文章的好壞.所以，給研究報(bào)告取個(gè)好標(biāo)題是十分重要的.

　　研究報(bào)告的標(biāo)題常常直接采用研究報(bào)告的名稱(chēng)，這樣顯得精確，明了，使人能對(duì)研究的問(wèn)題一目了然.研究報(bào)告的標(biāo)題不但應(yīng)反映該項(xiàng)研究的核心問(wèn)題，而且應(yīng)能引起讀者對(duì)報(bào)告的興趣和注意.因此，要簡(jiǎn)短，明確，并注意采用讀者感興趣的措詞.

　　標(biāo)題下的署名是表示研究者對(duì)該項(xiàng)研究及報(bào)告的負(fù)責(zé).署名大多是研究者的真實(shí)姓名，也可以用筆名.有時(shí)參加的人員很多，不便一一署名，可以署00課題組，00課題協(xié)作組等.

　　二，前言，引言

　　報(bào)告的第一部分，常常以前言或引言的形式，非常簡(jiǎn)要地闡述下列內(nèi)容：

　　1.課題提出的緣由;

　　2.研究這一課題的意義;

　　3.目前國(guó)內(nèi)外在這一方面的研究成果，現(xiàn)狀，問(wèn)題及趨勢(shì);

　　4.該項(xiàng)研究所要解決的問(wèn)題.

　　鑒于這一部分所要述及的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)也可直接以"目的，意義"作為該一小節(jié)的標(biāo)題.這一部分雖然只是報(bào)告的引言，但它卻可以顯示該項(xiàng)研究的學(xué)術(shù)地位，使人們了解該項(xiàng)研究在教育理論和實(shí)踐上的價(jià)值，在有關(guān)領(lǐng)域中的重要性。

　　以及在國(guó)內(nèi)外同類(lèi)研究中所處的水平.前言應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔，明了，字?jǐn)?shù)不宜太多.因此，前言要注意措詞，使之既實(shí)事求是地介紹情況，又能恰到好處地贏得讀者的信賴(lài)和注意.

　　三，研究方法，手段

　　這一部分主要是向讀者交代研究方法及研究過(guò)程，目的是為了讓讀者了解整個(gè)研究的全過(guò)程，以便評(píng)價(jià)整個(gè)研究在方法論和教育理論研究上的科學(xué)性和客觀(guān)性，讓讀者據(jù)此決定是否承認(rèn)和接受該項(xiàng)研究所得出的結(jié)果.

　　研究方法的介紹主要包括：研究對(duì)象的取樣和選擇，研究因素的操作與控制，資料的收集與處理等方面所采用的方法與實(shí)施的技術(shù)手段.此外，還應(yīng)包括對(duì)研究課題中出現(xiàn)的主要概念的定義和闡述，以及對(duì)研究所采用的特殊工具，設(shè)備以及一些特殊方法手段的介紹.

　　如果這一部分內(nèi)容較多，或附有設(shè)計(jì)的圖紙，量表，調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，測(cè)試題等，應(yīng)以附錄的形式附在后面.方法的介紹應(yīng)注意條理清楚，交代明白，使別人可以據(jù)此重復(fù)研究，而具體實(shí)施的措施介紹則未必如課題設(shè)計(jì)方案那樣周詳細(xì)致了.

　　研究方法的介紹常常可按研究過(guò)程的順序逐一展開(kāi)，在介紹過(guò)程中如果涉及一些專(zhuān)業(yè)性的概念或說(shuō)法，則應(yīng)注意用詞的準(zhǔn)確性.

　　四，結(jié)果，討論

　　結(jié)果是研究報(bào)告的實(shí)質(zhì)部分，撰寫(xiě)這一部分的主要目的，就是要將研究結(jié)果作為客觀(guān)事實(shí)呈示給讀者.這一部分主要包括兩個(gè)內(nèi)容：一是對(duì)在研究中所收集的原始文獻(xiàn)資料和觀(guān)察資料，實(shí)驗(yàn)資料經(jīng)過(guò)初步整理，分析的結(jié)果，如對(duì)定性資料的歸納，列條，對(duì)定量資料列出圖表等;

　　二是對(duì)資料初步整理分析后，采用一些邏輯或統(tǒng)計(jì)的技術(shù)手段，推斷出研究的最后結(jié)果或結(jié)論.與其他學(xué)科研究報(bào)告有所不同的是，教育科學(xué)一些研究者往往更注重定性分析，更注重舉例說(shuō)明問(wèn)題，即使數(shù)據(jù)，往往也停留在例舉和羅列的水平上.有鑒于此。

　　應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)，在研究報(bào)告中既要重視定性的分析，更要注重定量的分析，既可以有一兩個(gè)典型事例或一些數(shù)據(jù)為佐證，更要有對(duì)客觀(guān)數(shù)據(jù)資料的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析處理.撰寫(xiě)這一部分時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　1.不可以一概全，單純從邏輯的角度推出結(jié)論，而要重視定量與定性的綜合分析.

　　2.對(duì)于數(shù)據(jù)資料，不應(yīng)停留在僅僅作為事例例舉的水平上，而應(yīng)采用一些統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的技術(shù)，從數(shù)量的變化中揭示事物的本質(zhì)屬性.

　　3.在統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表上出現(xiàn)過(guò)的事實(shí)，沒(méi)有必要再用文字重復(fù)敘述，只要指出這些數(shù)字所說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題即可.

　　4.結(jié)果僅僅是對(duì)研究所收集的事實(shí)材料的客觀(guān)歸納.在這一部分只可以例舉客觀(guān)材料，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)靥岢鼋Y(jié)論，切忌夸夸其談，妄下結(jié)論，任意引申和發(fā)揮.

　　5.研究結(jié)果應(yīng)以事實(shí)與數(shù)字為主，文字?jǐn)⑹鲆?jiǎn)潔明了，結(jié)論要明晰準(zhǔn)確.

　　討論是對(duì)研究研究者根據(jù)研究得出的客觀(guān)事實(shí)和結(jié)論，結(jié)合自己對(duì)教育理論和實(shí)踐的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解，通過(guò)分析和思考，對(duì)當(dāng)前教育理論和實(shí)踐的發(fā)展提出自己的認(rèn)識(shí)，建議和設(shè)想.因此，這一部分常常以"分析與討論"，"討論與建議"，"幾點(diǎn)建議"，"幾點(diǎn)思考"等作標(biāo)題.

　　結(jié)果與討論合而為一，或先呈示結(jié)果，接著討論，或夾敘夾議，交叉進(jìn)行.然后，無(wú)論形式如何，我們應(yīng)該明確地看到它們之間的本質(zhì)區(qū)別.研究結(jié)果呈現(xiàn)的是研究中的客觀(guān)事實(shí)，它應(yīng)該是基本肯定的，并可以在相同的研究中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，而討論則是主觀(guān)的認(rèn)識(shí)與分析，是研究者將研究的結(jié)果引向理論認(rèn)識(shí)和實(shí)踐應(yīng)用的橋梁.

　　2017英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告范文【2】

　　一、選題的目的、意義和必要性：

　　datang teashop is a privately owned tea shop. it established in XX, and is located beside the main road, youyi avenue, in the home world shopping mall. business scope mainly involves selling several kinds of tea and tea-sets. 15 employees are in datang teashop. 5 employees are in charge of management in datang. it attracts a large number of people over twenty-five-year-old persons in the local area.

　　in the past two years, datang teashop operated steadily. it had a certain client group, and a good prestige. however, with the improvement of living standard, the teashop does not meet the heightened demands of the clients in the local area. people want to purchase middle and high-class tea and tea set with reasonable prices and good quality services. there were some clients complained that our services fell short of their expectations. in addition, more and more people enjoy tea, tea set and tea culture. and now, more and more people enjoy their leisure time with having a cup of tea. it is a green and healthy method for people to spend the leisure time. therefore, datang teashop must make an expansion and improvement project to meet the client’s need.

　　however, datang teashop only occupies an area of 84 square meters now, which is hindering the shop from expanding its services. the management planned to offer a wider range of services but the limited space has constrained the implementation. some clients complained about the insufficient stock and staff, limited sorts of tea, narrow space, and short of service.

　　in order to solve the problems, datang teashop decided to reform and innovate the service system and handling method, expand the business scope and scale, establish the especial sale form, broaden datang teashop’s prestige, improve the propaganda about “having a cup of tea scientifically”. thereby, datang teashop will attract the client and meet the client’s need，stress the charming of the tea culture and raise the sales volume.

　　it’s the goal of this expansion project to continue the advantage of datang teashop to meet the market need, and make datang teashop become the challenger in the market competition consistently.

　　二、研究的重點(diǎn)與過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)

　　according to current situation, datang teashop’s sales volume sometimes shows a little decent tendency. furthermore there are several problems hindering the development of datang. this expansion project will research and analysis the recent problems of datang teashop and make a detailed plan to solve problems. it will improve in the aspect of sales space, attendants, equipments, and sales methods.

　　1. problems analysis

　　1.1 limit space in the teashop.

　　1.2 attendants in datang teashop floated quickly.

　　1.3 insufficient equipment in the shop.

　　1.3.1 shortage of shelves.

　　1.3.2 not any net equipment in the shop. and there was not website for datang teashop.

　　1.3.3 old finance software is in need of updating in time.

　　1.4 unique method in sale.

　　2. resolution

　　if datang teashop goes on selling as usual, it should meet the crisis with decrease of sales volume and floating of customers. according to problems analysis, datang teashop will take following measures to solve the main problems and set forth several improvement plans.

　　2.1 for limit sales space

　　rent the nearest shop to expand the sales space. it is about 50 square meters. the last sales area can reach 130 square meters.

　　2.2 for attendants floating quickly

　　2.2.1 recruiting 4 new staff with experiences.

　　2.2.2 combining theory with practice.

　　2.2.3 salary will be paid out by the results of achievement assessment and knowledge test every month..

　　2.3 for insufficient equipment

　　2.3.1 purchase adsl equipment, apply to set up network.

　　2.3.2 renovate new finance software.

　　2.4 expand the way of sales.

　　2.4.1 supplementary sale by promotion activity, mainly sale by selling in the shop.

　　2.4.2 visit the customer to sell at his house and enterprise, restaurant and hotel, sub district and government office.

　　2.4.3 sell on line.

　　三、研究方法

　　research approach:

　　for reaching problem analysis, cause analysis, case analysis, customer survey, questionnaire, brainstorming, questionnaire and swot analysis are to be used in the expansion project. they were adopted in analysis customers’ demand, make a new sales plan. and finally do successfully to improve the service and increase the sales volume.

　　四、預(yù)期結(jié)果

　　through practice this expansion project, we hope to reach the following six aims.

　　1. expand the prestige of datang teashop.

　　2. establish the unique tea culture of datang teashop.

　　3. decent the attendants’ floating rate, and improve the attendants’ service level.

　　4. expand the business space and scope.

　　5. innovate the equipment, increase the service contents, and exchange the business method.

　　6. increase the sales volume by 20%.

　　as a result of this project, datang teashop is expected to make profits 25% higher than before. and we could adjust the project to meet the customer’s demand.

　　平面廣告設(shè)計(jì)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告【3】

　　題目：平面廣告的設(shè)計(jì)

　　一、選題的目的及意義

　　選題的目的：平面廣告設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)于平面廣告?zhèn)鞑ゼ捌湫Ч哂兄匾绊懱攸c(diǎn)在于圍繞視覺(jué)形式動(dòng)力進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)平面廣告設(shè)計(jì)吸引受眾注意，是遵循受眾接受心理規(guī)律及視覺(jué)原理，充分傳達(dá)廣告信息，實(shí)現(xiàn)廣告效果最大化。

　　選題的意義：本文把眾多方法表現(xiàn)形式置于平面廣告設(shè)計(jì)中,著重對(duì)平面廣告設(shè)計(jì)

　　這些新的視覺(jué)表現(xiàn)形式及方法進(jìn)行研究與探討,為平面廣告設(shè)計(jì)注入新的活力,豐富平面廣告形態(tài)的表情。

　　二、主要內(nèi)容及提綱

　　主要內(nèi)容：闡述了平面廣告設(shè)計(jì)中的概念與軟件的運(yùn)用，并舉例說(shuō)明。

　　提綱：

　　1、平面廣告的基本概念

　　2、軟件的功能及應(yīng)用

　　2.(1)photoshopcs軟件環(huán)境

　　2.(2)photoshopcs功能

　　2.(3)photoshop的工具應(yīng)用

　　3、點(diǎn)、線(xiàn)、面在平面廣告中的應(yīng)用

　　3.(1)造型要素——點(diǎn)