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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)及參考范文
一、情景作文：教育文化(四級(jí)寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè))
1.道長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)評(píng)
四級(jí)寫(xiě)作已經(jīng)數(shù)次考察教育這一話題，如18年6月第一套“寫(xiě)作能力的重要性”、第二套“閱讀能力的重要性、第三套“口語(yǔ)能力的重要性”;18年12月第二套“出國(guó)留學(xué)的挑戰(zhàn)”，希望大家引起重視。
2.Directions
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “In today’s world, where college population grows rapidly, a Master’s degree become essential if I wish to compete for a rewarding job.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
3.參考范文
There are many reasons for my decision to study for postgraduate programs, one of which is the value of a master’s degree. It ensures me a secure future in a society in which college graduates in mounting numbers failed to be employed.
First, there is a recognition that a candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree. Five years ago when college population accounted for only 30 percent of the people of the same age, it was easy for a college graduate to get a good job in any field. But now things are quite different. Second, the higher education you have, the higher salary you will receive. Just look at some big companies which compete against each other to recruit skilled personnel.
Briefly speaking, more knowledge means more opportunities. More years of academic studies will help equip you with more knowledge and skills. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoid the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.
4.參考譯文
我決定攻讀研究生學(xué)位的原因有很多，其中一個(gè)就是研究生學(xué)位的價(jià)值。當(dāng)越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生找不到工作時(shí)，研究生學(xué)位卻能保證我有穩(wěn)定的將來(lái)。
首先，人們普遍公認(rèn)擁有碩士學(xué)位的求職者比只有學(xué)士學(xué)位的求職者更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。五年前當(dāng)大學(xué)生只占同齡人口的百分之三十的時(shí)候，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生比較容易在各領(lǐng)域找到一份好工作。但現(xiàn)在情況不同了。其次，接受的教育程度越高，就能獲得更高的薪水�？纯茨切┗ハ喔�(jìng)爭(zhēng)來(lái)招募技術(shù)人才的大公司就知道了。
簡(jiǎn)言之，更多知識(shí)意味著更多機(jī)會(huì)。更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)術(shù)生涯將幫助你獲得更多知識(shí)和技能。如果條件改變了，你就能相對(duì)輕松地從一個(gè)領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個(gè)領(lǐng)域，避免一覺(jué)醒來(lái)痛苦的發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)失業(yè)了。
5.亮點(diǎn)詞匯
postgraduate program 研究生學(xué)位;value 價(jià)值;master’s degree 研究生學(xué)位;ensure 保證;secure future 穩(wěn)定的將來(lái);in mounting numbers 越來(lái)越多的;fail to 沒(méi)能;there is a recognition that 普遍認(rèn)為;candidate 候選人;competitive advantage 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì);account for 占(比例);skilled personnel 技術(shù)人才;compete against each other 互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng);recruit 招募;briefly speaking 簡(jiǎn)言之;academic study 學(xué)術(shù)研究;slip 轉(zhuǎn)換;comparative ease 相對(duì)輕松地;wake up to find 一覺(jué)醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)
6.句型拓展
�、賂he number has peaked 65 percent and approached a surplus, and consequently many companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever.
當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)達(dá)到了百分之65%甚至更多的時(shí)候，與以往任何時(shí)候相比，很多公司都設(shè)定了更高的招聘標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
�、赥his is inevitable because we live in a society where our income is still determined by the knowledge you possess.
由于我們的社會(huì)是以一個(gè)人擁有知識(shí)的多少來(lái)決定其收入，所以這種情況不可避免。
�、跿empting salaries and “fringe benefits” are often offered by those executive-search firms to highly skilled persons.
那些獵頭公司經(jīng)常提供誘人的薪水和“福利待遇”來(lái)招募高技術(shù)人才。
二、情景作文：人生哲理(四級(jí)寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè))
1.道長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)評(píng)
2013年6月和12月，四級(jí)寫(xiě)作開(kāi)天辟地考查了圖畫(huà)作文。2014年6月和12月，四級(jí)寫(xiě)作再次出其不意考察類(lèi)似于描寫(xiě)文的情景作文。2015年6月，四級(jí)寫(xiě)作殺個(gè)回馬槍?zhuān)挚疾閳D畫(huà)作文。在大多數(shù)師生都預(yù)測(cè)15年12月考察圖畫(huà)作文之際，15年12月再次考查了六級(jí)寫(xiě)作從2013年6月開(kāi)始持續(xù)考察情景作文中的的引語(yǔ)評(píng)論型作文，或稱(chēng)名言警句作文。對(duì)這幾類(lèi)文體，考生必須有所準(zhǔn)備，不可掉以輕心。
2.Directions
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to always be right by having no ideas at all.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of innovation and creativity. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.
3.參考范文
There is a saying that “It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to always be right by having no ideas at all.” The purpose of the saying is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity.
To begin with, an attitude of innovation could be said to be the watchword, or motto of science. For example, before a new type of medicine or vaccine is developed, innumerable times of scientific experiment, laboratory tests and live trials must be carried out. In addition, innovation is also responsible for many of today’s business successes. For instance, I personally worked with such a company. It was only after four years and four different tries of varying business models that the entrepreneur finally made his mark, and became the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.
To sum up, in any field of endeavor, whether it be medicine, engineering or business, it is necessary to first put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally meet with success.
4.參考譯文
有一句話是這樣說(shuō)的：“有足夠多的創(chuàng)意，哪怕其中有一些是錯(cuò)的，也比毫無(wú)想法的永遠(yuǎn)正確要好”。這句話的目的是告訴我們應(yīng)該充分重視創(chuàng)新。
首先，創(chuàng)新的態(tài)度可以說(shuō)是科學(xué)研究的信條。例如，在研發(fā)出新藥物或新疫苗之前，一定有無(wú)數(shù)次的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)、實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢測(cè)和活體試驗(yàn)。其次，創(chuàng)新也是當(dāng)今許多企業(yè)能夠成功的原因。例如，我本人曾在這樣一家公司工作過(guò)。這家公司的創(chuàng)始人嘗試了四種不同的商業(yè)模式，歷經(jīng)四年才取得成功。后來(lái)他也當(dāng)上了一家最大的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司的董事長(zhǎng)。
總之，在任何領(lǐng)域，無(wú)論是醫(yī)學(xué)、工程還是商業(yè)，一個(gè)人必須首先重視創(chuàng)新才能獲得最后的成功。
5.亮點(diǎn)詞匯
utmost 極大的;innovation 創(chuàng)新 ;creativity 創(chuàng)造力 ;watchword 信條 ;motto 格言，座右銘 ;vaccine 疫苗;develop 研發(fā)，研制;innumerable 無(wú)數(shù)的;scientific experiment 科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) ;laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室的 ;meet with success 獲得成功;be responsible for 帶來(lái)，導(dǎo)致 ;entrepreneur 企業(yè)家;endeavor 努力;necessary 必須的 ;engineering 工程;put great emphasis on 重視 ;trial 實(shí)驗(yàn)
6.句型拓展
�、費(fèi)ost of us are driven to do things in the most efficient way possible, which leads to experimentation and innovation.
大多數(shù)人都在尋求最高效的做事方法，從而帶來(lái)實(shí)驗(yàn)和創(chuàng)新。
�、贗f human beings were always satisfied with what they have, we would still be living in the stone ages.
如果人類(lèi)總是安于現(xiàn)狀，我們現(xiàn)在就仍會(huì)生活在石器時(shí)代。
③We have taken this proclivity to a positive extreme by investing every aspect of the tangible and intangible world, in the name of satisfying our thirst for knowledge and understanding.
為了滿足對(duì)知識(shí)的渴求，人類(lèi)探索著有形和無(wú)形世界的方方面面，從而對(duì)這一天性善加利用。
三、人生哲理類(lèi)：成功因素(六級(jí)寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè))
1.道長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)評(píng)
六級(jí)寫(xiě)作已經(jīng)多次考察人生哲理這一話題，如：2012-12：The most dangerous thing is not that computer is beginning to think like man, but is that man is beginning to think like computer.(最危險(xiǎn)的事情不是電腦開(kāi)始像人一樣思考，而是人開(kāi)始像電腦一樣思考)，2012-12：On Maintaining Trust(關(guān)于保持信任)。
2.Directions
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “The most successful persons may not be the smartest ones.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
3.參考范文
According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college 10 years ago, those whose grade-point average was in the middle fifty percent, all become rich or managers of different fields, while not a single young man of the upper ten percent becomes an executive or boss.
One ingredient, among other things, is good interpersonal skills. With a wide circle of friends who can be trusted to provide information and resources, your chances of success are much higher. On the contrary, if you are competent in your profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation. Another component is the ability toexpress oneself. In today’s world, what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge. The larger the organization of which you are an employee, and the fiercer the competition, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts and convince others of your ideas.
To sum up, according to my observation, academic brightness is only part of the story, the other factors are very important.
4.參考譯文
根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，十年前在同一大學(xué)中學(xué)習(xí)的一群人中，那些平均學(xué)分處于中間50%的人們都變得富有，或者成為不同領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)理。然而沒(méi)有一個(gè)處于前10%的年輕人成了經(jīng)理或老板。
諸多因素之一就是良好的人際關(guān)系。擁有廣泛的朋友圈可以信任并提供信息和資源，你的成功機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)更大。相反，如果你在職業(yè)上很有能力，但是和同事甚至老板相處困難，就很難在公司中生存。另一個(gè)因素是自我表達(dá)能力。在當(dāng)今世界，最重要的是表達(dá)自我的能力，而不是技術(shù)能力或?qū)I(yè)知識(shí)。你所處的公司越大，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越激烈，你知道如何表達(dá)你的想法并使別人信服的能力就越發(fā)重要。
總之，根據(jù)我的觀察，學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀只是一個(gè)方面，其他因素也非常重要。
5.亮點(diǎn)詞匯
according to根據(jù) ;conducted進(jìn)行 ;grade-point average平均學(xué)分 ;executive經(jīng)理 ;ingredient因素 ;interpersonal skills人際關(guān)系 ;wide circle of friends朋友圈 ;on the contrary相反 ;competent有能力的 ;profession職業(yè) ;have difficulty in在…方面有困難;getting along with與…和睦相處 ;survive生存 ;corporation公司 ;component因素 ;count重要 ;rather than而不是 ;technical competence技術(shù)能力 ;professional knowledge專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí) ;competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ;convey表達(dá) ;convince使信服 ;to sum up總之 ;academic brightness學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀
6.句型拓展
�、賂here is strong evidence that friendship can help to tide you over a period of difficulty.
大量有力的證據(jù)證明，友誼能幫助你度過(guò)難關(guān)。
②Why those who are not excellent in studies tend to be managers or own their own enterprises in their later life?
為什么那些在學(xué)業(yè)上不出眾的學(xué)生們以后反而容易成為經(jīng)理或者擁有自己的企業(yè)?
�、跘nd what factors lead to success in career and life if brains are not the only answer?
如果智力不是唯一的答案，那什么因素導(dǎo)致了事業(yè)和生活上的成功呢?
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