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科學(xué)家們認(rèn)證的學(xué)習(xí)方法
我們根據(jù)神經(jīng)科學(xué)家和學(xué)習(xí)專家普遍認(rèn)可的研究,找出了一些學(xué)習(xí)的小竅門。以下是科學(xué)家們認(rèn)證的學(xué)習(xí)方法,歡迎閱讀。
Spaced Repetition 間隔重復(fù)
To maximize your learning, study short but often.
為了讓學(xué)習(xí)(效果)最大化,讀書要讀得短,但是要頻繁。
Neuroscientist proved that synapses [sanps], the million billion connections in your brain that make you remember and understand stuff, grow mainly at night when you are asleep.
科學(xué)家證實(shí),神經(jīng)突觸,也就是大腦里幫助你記憶和理解東西的上百億個(gè)神經(jīng)元連接,它們主要在夜晚和睡覺的時(shí)候生成。
This means that it is more productive to study regularly with sleeping breaks(休息) in between.
也就是說,更有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式是在有規(guī)律的讀書時(shí)間中夾雜睡眠時(shí)間。
Go Places 到處逛逛
You can create(創(chuàng)造) deeper memories of a subject by learning in a richer environment that offers more visual clues.
在能夠提供更多視覺線索的多元環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí),你可以對所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有更深度的記憶。
In an experiment, two groups of students had to remember random words.
在一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,兩組學(xué)生需要記住一些隨機(jī)的生詞。
One group changed the classroom while studying, the other didn't.
一組在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候換教室,另一組則不換。
The group that studied in two different rooms (one was small and windowless, the other big and bright) was 40% more likely to recall the words later.
在兩間不同的教室讀書的那組(其中一件教室狹窄,而且沒有窗戶;另一間又大又明亮)能背出單詞的概率(比沒換教室的那組)要高出40%。
Instant Self-Test 立即自我測試
After you study finish up with a quick quiz.
當(dāng)你讀完書,就進(jìn)行一個(gè)小小的測試。
Immediate recall in form of a test or a short summary on what you've just learned can increase retention by as much as 30%.
以測試或者簡短摘要的形式立即回想你剛才所學(xué)到的東西,這能讓你的記憶的保持增加30%。
Because it's much harder for your brain to reflect than to read, that extra effort creates deeper traces in your memory.
因?yàn)閷Υ竽X來說,思考(回想)比閱讀難得多,這樣額外的努力會在你的記憶里留下更加深刻的痕跡。
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