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高中怎么樣寫好英語作文
高中怎么樣寫好英語作文,高中考試的時候,最能發(fā)揮學(xué)生的英語語言表達能力的題目就是作文,作文的分?jǐn)?shù)也相對較高,那么怎么樣寫好作文,下面小編就告訴你高中怎么樣寫好英語作文哦!
如何寫好英語作文
壹
認(rèn)真審題
拿到試題,認(rèn)真審清題目的文字或圖片,構(gòu)思提綱,切忌偏題、離題、東拉西扯,一定要避免條理不清、重點不突出的失誤。比如說:看題目的要求是什么,要點是什么,特殊要求是什么。譬如是議論文還是記敘文?該分幾段寫?文章時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時還是過去時?
貳
提綱模板
英語是一門講究形合的語言,為了擺脫母語側(cè)重意合的影響提倡歸納一些模板,既準(zhǔn)確又省時。每一個類型的題目都有自身的特點。所以在成文的時候也有不同的要求。以下面兩類為例:
1.對比類
Recently, the students of Senior3 in our school have a heated discussion about----
45% of them are for /are in favor of ….first…. moreover , in addition…. Others are against….for one thing … for another thing…. In my opinion…
2.話題類
Nowadays , there are more and more …According to a recent survey, Why have there been so many …? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows;
The first one is that…Besides …in addition ….to conclude….
It is high time that something should be done to it .On one hand......On the other hand ….
All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ….I hope everyone can make a contribution…..
這樣做,可以使文章思路清晰,條理清楚。同時在翻譯時應(yīng)考慮一句多譯,嘗試列出一些高中階段出現(xiàn)的詞匯和句型。
例 :這個地方值得再去一次。 譯:
This place is worth visiting again.
This place is worthy of being visited again.
It’s a place worth visiting again.
叁
連篇成文
在閱卷人看來,一篇好的文章要行文流暢,有條理,有邏輯。而對學(xué)生來說,要把獨立的各個信息整合在一起,前后連貫,暢通無阻并不容易。簡單的手法是運用連詞及其短語。這些連詞、副詞分為:
1.表時間:before, after, now . then , later. Soon. finally. eventually . suddenly, next, last, gradually, slowly. shortly. when
2.表地點:here there. everywhere . nowhere . anywhere .under. behind. beyond , around
3.表列舉:for example , for instance. such as , in other
words that is to say, on one thing . on the other thing .
4.表結(jié)果:therefore .thus. as a result, so
5.表轉(zhuǎn)折:but, yet. However. Or. Whereas. Nevertheless
6.表結(jié)論:to conclude, in a word , in brief
7.表假設(shè):though . although. Despite .even if eventhough
如果這些詞匯、短語甚至句型能夠運用得恰到好處。既能使文章有條理性,又能使文章增色不少。但尤其要注意英語的開頭和結(jié)尾是關(guān)鍵的,尤其是開頭。所以,精心為你的作文想個漂亮的開頭吧。
肆
書寫工整
一定要注意這個環(huán)節(jié),英語作文的卷面很重要,一定要把字寫整齊,規(guī)范。否則,即使內(nèi)容更好,語言再生動,也會扣除卷面分,一旦影響了閱讀損失就更大了。建議平時就應(yīng)嚴(yán)格要求自己,寫作文時適當(dāng)分段既有助于內(nèi)容的層次,又有助于工整性。
如何寫好英語作文?
1 寫清楚。在腦海中讀出你所用的單詞和句子,或讀給身邊人聽,你就會很快發(fā)現(xiàn)你的錯誤并糾正過來。寫東西務(wù)必簡單易懂,不要繞彎晦澀。你明白的事情,別人未必明白,所以要善于從讀者角度去表達。
2 描述細節(jié),具體。老師,考官或讀者喜歡內(nèi)容具體的,描述性的寫作。不要簡單地用好與壞來形容一個人,而要用“禮貌”、“善良”、“熱情”、“有同情心”、“機靈”等詞語。
3 要有想象力。目前中考英語作文,一般都是命題作文,給出事件梗概,讓學(xué)生去發(fā)揮。很多學(xué)生只是把事件梗概翻譯一遍。這是不可能得高分的。只有發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造性,才會得分。比如,題材里說某同學(xué)喜歡運動,那么就要想象他喜歡踢足球,每周踢幾次,去哪里踢,踢足球幾年了等。要有獨特性或原創(chuàng)的觀點,才能給老師和讀者以深刻印象。
4 發(fā)問。在寫關(guān)于健康飲食或水資源浪費的作文時,如果你提問“一個人每天平均喝多少毫升水”,更易引起讀者思考,而不是直接告訴他們事實數(shù)據(jù)。
5 展示你的語法功底。用好動詞、形容詞、副詞和連詞,將句子用邏輯關(guān)系表達出來,多用一些短語或精彩句子,都會為你的作文潤色。
如何寫好英語作文
1. Express, not impress.
是表達,而不是印象
Good writing is not about the number of words you’ve produced, the quality of the adjectives you’ve written or the size of your font–it’s about the number of lives you’ve touched! It’s whether or not your reader understands you. It’s about expression, not impression.
寫得好不好不在于你用了多少詞、你用的形容詞的質(zhì)量或你使用的字體大小——而在于你寫的東西感動了多少人!寫得好不好是看你的讀者是否理解你。它是關(guān)于表達,而不是印象。
2. Simple sentences work best.
簡單的句子效果最好。
示例:
- The only possible option in order to accelerate the growth of the food industry is to focus on the fact that the target market of this business demands convenience, competence and cost-effectiveness.
-要想加快食品行業(yè)的發(fā)展,最可能的方式是聚焦于目標(biāo)市場對便利性、管轄權(quán)和成本效益的要求上。
- Better: The food industry can grow faster if food trucks focus on convenience, competence and cost-effectiveness.
-更好的寫法:如果食品交易聚焦于便利性、管轄權(quán)和成本效益,那么食品行業(yè)會發(fā)展得更快。
3. Active, rather than passive.
主動,而不是被動
示例:
- The offering price was established by the real estate vendor and the negotiation process was initiated by the real estate buyer.
-定價是由房地產(chǎn)商決定的,協(xié)商過程是由購房者發(fā)起的。
- Better: The real estate vendor set the offering price, and the real estate buyer started negotiating.
更好的寫法:房地產(chǎn)商定價,購房者展開協(xié)商。
4. Know who your target audience is.
了解目標(biāo)受眾
Who are you writing for? Who do you expect to read your article, your book, or your blog post? Will they care about what you’re talking about? Will they understand the message that you’re trying to get across? Good writing isn’t generic; it’s specific because it’s targeted towards a group of people with something common binding them.
你為誰寫作?你期望誰來讀你的文章、你的書或你的博客?他們關(guān)心你寫的內(nèi)容嗎?他們會理解你想表達的信息嗎?好的寫作不是泛泛的;而是具體的,因為它針對的是一群有共同特征的人。
5. Read it aloud.
大聲朗讀
Reading your works out loud allows you to notice something that you might not have noticed if you were just reading it silently. Go on, read them out loud now. Also, try to listen to your work objectively as you read it. Are you making sense? Or are you simply stringing a couple of words together just to fill a gap?
把你的作品朗讀出來,這會讓你注意到默讀時所忽略的內(nèi)容,F(xiàn)在就把它們朗讀出來吧。另外,當(dāng)你朗讀時,試著客觀地去傾聽你的作品。你寫的有理嗎?還是只是把幾個詞湊在一起來填補空白?
6. Avoid using jargon as much as possible.
盡量避免使用行話。
Not everyone in your audience will know what a “bull market” is. Not everyone knows that “pyrexia” is basically the same thing as “a fever”. And surely you can come up with a better term for high blood pressure than “hypertension”?
不是每個讀者都知道“牛市”是什么。不是每個人都知道“pyrexia” (注:發(fā)熱的臨床用語)和“fever”基本上是一個意思。當(dāng)然,你可以造一個比"hypertension"更好的詞來表示高血壓。
7. In terms of words, size matters.
詞的長短也很重要。
Please, don’t strain yourself by browsing the Internet, looking for complicated and fancy-sounding words. Less is always more.
請不要讓自己忙于瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來尋找復(fù)雜及花哨的詞。少即是多。
示例:
- The man gave me a look so sharp that I sincerely believed it could pierce my heart and see my innermost fears.
-那名男子看我的眼神如此的犀利,我真的相信它能刺穿我的心,看清我內(nèi)心的恐懼。
- Better: The man glared at me.
更好的寫法:那名男子瞪著我。
8. Being positive is better than being negative–even in writing!
肯定比否定要更好——即使在寫作中!
示例:
- I did not think that the unbelievable would not occur.
-我不認(rèn)為令人難以置信的事情不會發(fā)生。
- Better: I thought the unbelievable would happen.
-更好的寫法:我認(rèn)為令人難以置信的事情是會發(fā)生的。
9. Set aside time for revising and rewriting–after you’ve written the whole content.
留下時間來修改和重寫——在你寫完全部內(nèi)容后。
I’m not suggesting that you should edit each time you’ve finished a paragraph–that would just be tedious. What I’m telling is that you should first give yourself some time to finish the content prior to editing. Write away. Don’t edit yet. Don’t focus on the grammar yet. Don’t worry about the syntax, the synonym, the antonym or the order that you’re using.
我不是建議你每次寫完一段話就修改一下——那樣會很乏味。我建議你在編輯之前,應(yīng)該給自己一些時間來完成寫作的內(nèi)容。寫下來。先不要編輯。不要注重語法。不要擔(dān)心語法、同義詞、反義詞或你用詞的順序。
Write for yourself, but mostly, write for your target audience. Write the message clearly and don’t be afraid to express your thoughts. Don’t censor yourself yet. Let the words flow. Don’t erase what you’ve written yet.
為你自己寫作,但最重要的是,為你的目標(biāo)受眾寫作。把內(nèi)容清晰地寫下來,不要害怕表達自己的思想。不要審查自己。讓你的文字流動。先不要刪除你所寫的內(nèi)容。
All the editing and the fixing will come later.
編輯內(nèi)容和調(diào)整內(nèi)容可以稍后進行。
10. Write. All the time.
寫下來。每時每刻。
Good writing is simply always writing. Write when you’re sad. Write when you’re scared. Write when you don’t feel like writing.
好的寫作技巧就是一直在寫。悲傷時去寫,害怕時去寫,不想寫的時候還要寫。
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