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高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全
總結(jié)就是對(duì)一個(gè)時(shí)期的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或其完成情況進(jìn)行一次全面系統(tǒng)的回顧和分析的書(shū)面材料，寫(xiě)總結(jié)有利于我們學(xué)習(xí)和工作能力的提高，因此十分有必須要寫(xiě)一份總結(jié)哦。那么總結(jié)應(yīng)該包括什么內(nèi)容呢？下面是小編收集整理的高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)) 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn't work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam. 你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。
5. If you have some trouble (in. getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問(wèn)題，你可以寫(xiě)信給編輯向他征求建議。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來(lái)，看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法？
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫(xiě)下他所看見(jiàn)的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí)，他恰巧進(jìn)來(lái)。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來(lái)，但他仍不停地哭著。
15. Does he dare (to. go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎？
16. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國(guó)家赴湯蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個(gè)國(guó)家在水災(zāi)中遭受?chē)?yán)重的損失。
18. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language. 世界英語(yǔ)來(lái)自那些以英語(yǔ)為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家，英語(yǔ)在這些國(guó)家起重要作用，或是因?yàn)橥鈬?guó)的統(tǒng)治，或是因?yàn)槠渥鳛閲?guó)際語(yǔ)言的.特殊地位。
19. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同的語(yǔ)言互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。
20. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English. 實(shí)際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
1.able 用法：be able to do
Note: 反義詞unable表示不能，而disabled表示殘疾的。
be able to do可以表示經(jīng)過(guò)艱難困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到(在)國(guó)外，是一個(gè)副詞，前面不加介詞。
Note: 可以說(shuō)from abroad, 表示從國(guó)外回來(lái)。
3.admit 用法：表示承認(rèn)的時(shí)候后面要加上動(dòng)名詞形式。
Note: 表示允許進(jìn)入的時(shí)候與介詞to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的.形式。
5.afford 用法：通常與動(dòng)詞不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。
6.after 用法：表示在時(shí)間、空間之后;be after表示追尋。
Note: 用在將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候后面接一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而in接一個(gè)時(shí)間段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法：與介詞on, to, with及動(dòng)詞不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示達(dá)成一致;agree to表示批準(zhǔn);agree with表示同意某人說(shuō)的話。
8.alive 用法：表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。
Note: 可以作狀語(yǔ)使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. 高中生物 alive.
9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允許進(jìn)入，如：Please allow me in.
10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群體中。
Note: 還可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.
11.and 用法：用于連接兩個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)、句子或其他相同結(jié)構(gòu)。
Note: 與祈使句搭配時(shí)往往可以表示條件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法：表示又一個(gè)，泛指，相當(dāng)于one more的含義。
Note: 不能直接加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，需要與一個(gè)數(shù)詞搭配，如：another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法：及物動(dòng)詞，但在作名詞時(shí)要與介詞to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接電話、應(yīng)門(mén)等。如：answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示擔(dān)心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法：不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Note: 還可以作為系動(dòng)詞，與seem同義，表示看起來(lái)……。
16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一個(gè)小地方;arrive in表示到一個(gè)大地方。
Note: 引申含義表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.beat 用法：表示打敗某人，或連續(xù)不斷地?fù)舸蚰澄铩?/p>
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
18.asleep 用法：表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。
Note: 通常與動(dòng)詞be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法：表示參加，后面經(jīng)常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞;也可以表示照顧，照料。
Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。
20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 寫(xiě)通知時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：May I have your attention, please?
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引導(dǎo)。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
二、原因狀語(yǔ)從句
原因狀語(yǔ)從句是表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)(它引導(dǎo)的不是從句)為并列連詞，語(yǔ)氣不如because強(qiáng)。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
三、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)目的.狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的詞(組)是so, so that(從句謂語(yǔ)常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞), in order that, in case(以防，以免)等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由so that (從句謂語(yǔ)一般沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞), so … that, such … that等引導(dǎo)。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
六、條件狀語(yǔ)從句
條件狀語(yǔ)從句分真實(shí)性(有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情)與非真實(shí)性(條件與事實(shí)相反或者在說(shuō)話者看來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情)條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞(組)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.
3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士對(duì)生活非常滿足。
5. Using his hybrid rice ，farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before
6. … planting peanuts that use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.
7. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer.
8. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.
9. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.
10. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people,
11. … Yuan Longping considers himself a framer, ….
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根據(jù)定義,首都是一個(gè)國(guó)家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有
3. in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for
He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 這些衣服對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。
5. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品，一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。
decorate with 以...裝飾
6. be designed for …為……而設(shè)計(jì)
by design 故意地
This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的.書(shū)房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。
7. belong to 屬于
We belong to the same generation. 我們屬于同代人。
8. in return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換 in turn 依次地，輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)
9. serve as 作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用
The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書(shū)房用。
10. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。
have sth done 請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失
We had the machine repaired. 我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。
11. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹(shù)林以尋找失蹤的孩
12. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)
13. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走
He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。
14. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時(shí)間里
15. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for…There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她會(huì)遵守諾言的
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的,臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。
.without doubt 無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他確實(shí)是我所教過(guò)的學(xué)生中最聰明的
16. rather than 勝于，而不是
Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。
I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧愿讀書(shū)而不愿閑坐著。
We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。
17. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認(rèn)為他們會(huì)把它交給任何政府。
18. do with 處理，忍受，對(duì)付
I can't do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲慢無(wú)禮的態(tài)度
What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?。
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
1) in search of = in the search for 尋找
2) search for sb/ sth 尋找某人/物
3) search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以尋找某人/物
4) decorate sth with 用…裝飾
5) decorate sth in/after…style按照…風(fēng)格裝飾
6) decorate for 為…裝飾
7) belong to 屬于
8) in return for 作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答(原因)
9) no doubt 無(wú)疑地，很可能
10) without (a) doubt 無(wú)疑地
11) beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(常作插入語(yǔ))
12) in doubt 感到懷疑的
13) be worth doing sth 值得做某事
14) take apart 拆開(kāi)
15) come/ fall apart 崩潰，瓦解
16) apart from 除了…以外都，除去
17) in evidence 明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的
18) at the entrance to 去…的入口
19) think highly/much/a lot of 高度贊揚(yáng)/評(píng)價(jià)
20) think little/poorly of 忽視，不重視
21) in the fancy style 流行式樣
22) at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
23) more/ less than 多/少于
24) such an amazing history如此神奇的`一段歷史=so amazing a history
25) develop an interest in… 培養(yǎng)對(duì)…的興趣
26) remain a mystery 仍然是一個(gè)謎
27) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一隊(duì)士兵
28) agree with this opinion 贊同這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)
29) see sth by the light of the moon借著光看見(jiàn)某物
30) the entrance to the mine 礦洞的入口處
31) be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做某事
32) in fact =as matter of fact 事實(shí)上
33) add more details to… 添加更多細(xì)節(jié)到…
34) care about 關(guān)心
35) agree with sb 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)
36) rather than 而不是
37) at midnight 在午夜
38) to one’s surprise 令某人感到驚喜
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)7
高中英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與助動(dòng)詞
1、can能，可以，表說(shuō)話人同意，許可還可表客觀條件許可，如:You can go now.
提建議或請(qǐng)求時(shí)可用can I, can you表客氣，如Can I buy you a drink?
can和be able to表能力時(shí)的區(qū)別。
can表一般具有的能力，be able to表在特定條件下的能力，如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.
2、may
(1)可以，表說(shuō)話人同意，許可或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可。You may go.
(2)(現(xiàn)在和將來(lái))可能，也許，只用于肯定句和否定句中，如He may not be right.
3、must,have to
must表主觀上的必須，have to表客觀上的必須，如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)
4、need,dare這二詞有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞兩種詞性，如用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式to do，如用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)
5、shall用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句中表說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)求，如，Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人稱陳述句，表說(shuō)話人命令、警告、允諾、威脅等口吻，如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.
6、should表應(yīng)該，意為有責(zé)任，有義務(wù)。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.
7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算，如"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."
8、should have done表應(yīng)該做而未做
must have done表對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)
could have done表本可以做某事
9、判斷句：肯定句用must,否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might
He must be in the office now.
He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.
He can't be in the office. He is at home.
He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.
He might be in the office, I am not sure.
He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.
2讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1、though,although,as的區(qū)別
A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。
B、though引導(dǎo)的從句可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝;as引導(dǎo)的從句必須倒裝;although引導(dǎo)的從句不能倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/分詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形/名詞(無(wú)冠詞)+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)……
2、though可用作副詞，放在句末，意為“不過(guò)，但是”。Although無(wú)此用法。
3、某些短語(yǔ)也引導(dǎo)讓步的從句或短語(yǔ)，意為“盡管”，如：in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)
句子種類
1、陳述句的否定
(1)在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等，且主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)的否定習(xí)慣上要移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，如: I don't think he is right.
(2)含有否定意義的副詞never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子應(yīng)視為否定句，如: I have never been there before.
2、反意疑問(wèn)句
(1)need和dare既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，在反問(wèn)部分須加以區(qū)別，如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?
(2)陳述部分出現(xiàn)否定意義的副詞或代詞如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分須用肯定形式，如：He seldom comes, does he?
(3)陳述部分用不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it，如：Nothing can stop me, can it?
陳述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone，等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分常用it，有時(shí)也用they，如:Everybody knows that, don't they?
(4)陳述部分包括used to時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分可有兩種形式，如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?
(5)陳述部分是"there + be"結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分用there，如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?
(6)陳述部分是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主句保持一致，如: He never told others what he thought, did he?
但，如果是I think , I believe等+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分須和從句的動(dòng)詞保持一致，如，I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?
3、感嘆句
用what或how,
What a beautiful park it is.
How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
How we worked!
4、祈使句
Take care!
Don't stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.
3不定式的構(gòu)成1、不定式的一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作通常與主要謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，或是在它之后發(fā)生。
如：They invited us to go there this summer.他們邀請(qǐng)我們今年夏天去那兒。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一邊讓我通過(guò)。
2、不定式的完成式：不定式的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生，它在句中可作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。
如：She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉讓你等了這么久。
I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本來(lái)想告訴你這件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。
It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，在你們國(guó)家旅行這么多地方是一件很榮幸的事情。
3、不定式的進(jìn)行式：不定式的進(jìn)行式表示正在進(jìn)行的與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它在句中可以用作除謂語(yǔ)以外的所有成分。
如：It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好，這些天一直幫我們。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假裝在認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)老師講課。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我們沒(méi)料到你一直在這兒等我們。
4、不定式的完成進(jìn)行式：如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作是謂語(yǔ)所表示
5、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式構(gòu)成。如：Try not to be late again next time.盡量下次不要再遲到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我們永遠(yuǎn)不要再見(jiàn)到她。
6、疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式：不定式和疑問(wèn)詞whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等連用可以在句中起名詞的作用，通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。
如：On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他不知道該哭還是該笑。
When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。
The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的`事情是如何搞到這么多錢(qián)。
介詞后一般不直接接不定式，但可以接疑問(wèn)詞+不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。
如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.瑪麗提了一些如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道該怎么做。
高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1什么是狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句(Adverbial Clause)狀語(yǔ)從句指句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語(yǔ)從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo)，也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時(shí)通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，位于句尾時(shí)可以不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
2狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)分析：1.狀語(yǔ)從句雖然有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，卻是不能獨(dú)立的從句。
2.狀語(yǔ)從句它由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)成為整個(gè)句子一個(gè)不可缺少的部分。
3.考查的熱點(diǎn)有條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞詞義辨析.
4.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)、狀語(yǔ)從句的省略等。
5.題干結(jié)構(gòu)呈交叉和綜合特征，選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)多從定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句的角度進(jìn)行思維干擾。
3狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)一般情況下，時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“將來(lái)完成時(shí)”。例如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就將給你打電話。
(這是由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrive是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，絕不可用will arrive)
As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home.我一完成此工作，就回家。
(從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have finished，表示將來(lái)完成時(shí),絕不可用will have finished)
If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回來(lái)了，請(qǐng)通知我。
(從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用comes back,表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，絕不可用will come back)
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)8
1) compete with/ against 與…進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
2) compete for 為…而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
3) compete in 參加…比賽
4) take part in 參加，參與(+活動(dòng))
5) stand for 代表，象征，表示
6) stand aside/by 袖手旁觀，待命
7) stand against 靠在…上
8) stand out 突出，顯眼
9) keep regular hours 過(guò)著有規(guī)律的生活
10) on a regular basis 有規(guī)律地
11) regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顧
12) regular meeting 定期會(huì)議
13) admit that… 承認(rèn)…
14) admit (to) doing 承認(rèn)做某事
15) admit sb/sth to be 承認(rèn)某人/某事是…
16) be admitted as 作為…被接受
17) be admitted to/into 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入/參加
18) as well 也
19) act as host 做東
20) the host country 主辦國(guó)
21) play host to 主辦
22) a host of 許多，大量
23) replace B with/by A 用A代替B
24) replace sb/sth 代替
25) = take the place of sb/sth
26) = take one’s place
27) charge (sb) some money for sth為某事(向某人)要價(jià)
28) charge sb with… 指控某人…
29) take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
30) free of charge 免費(fèi)
31) in charge of 主管
32) in the charge of …在某人的'主管之下
33) = in one’s charge
34) = under one’s charge
35) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)
36) bargain on 商定
37) make/reach a bargain with sb與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議
38) keep a bargain 遵守協(xié)議
39) find/get a bargain 買(mǎi)到便宜貨
40) deserve to do 值得做，應(yīng)該(發(fā)出者)
41) deserve doing 值得被(承受者)
42) one after another 陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
43) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主
44) difference between…and 和…之間的區(qū)別
45) find out about 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清
46) from all over the world 來(lái)自世界各地
47) play an important role in 在…起重要作用
48) used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事
49) be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事
50) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 兩組，兩套
51) every four years 每四年
52) reach the standard 達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
53) run against 與…賽跑
54) change one’s mind 改變主意
55) ask sb for help 向某人求助
56) promise sb to do 答應(yīng)(某人)做
57) pick up 拾起，撿起
58) for the honor of 為了…的榮譽(yù)
59) be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事
60) come on a…journey 進(jìn)行一段…旅行
61) be build for 被建造(立)
62) rise/stand to one’s feet 站起
63) take responsibility for 為…負(fù)責(zé)
64) on purpose故意
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)9
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 與其它國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)
compete in a race 參加賽跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽(yù)而彼此之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
3. take part in 參加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練, 無(wú)人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?
stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護(hù);容忍;允許
What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……。
6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我們過(guò)去常寫(xiě)信聯(lián)系對(duì)方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我習(xí)慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木頭能用來(lái)做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過(guò)去有一座廟。
7.on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來(lái)看望我們。
7. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參見(jiàn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學(xué)錄取。
This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。
The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。
John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。
8. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
9. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用。
10. as well 也;又;同樣 as well as (除...之外)也,既...又
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。
A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教師不僅要教書(shū)，也要激起學(xué)生的.興趣。
11. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。
12. be in/under sb’s charge管理 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
These books were left in your charge. 這些書(shū)由你管理。
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。
This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 這間病房是由格林大夫負(fù)責(zé)的。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行車(chē)收了你多少錢(qián)?
Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 下班時(shí)間打辦公電話你們收不收費(fèi)?
The boy charged into the room. 男孩沖進(jìn)屋里。
13. take responsibility for…對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對(duì)……的責(zé)任
23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將被罰款。
He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。
14. make a bargain with sb. 與某人成交
15. promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事
She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答應(yīng)弟弟將給他寫(xiě)信。
Remember to carry out your promise . 記住要履行諾言。
16. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地Difficulties arise one after another.困難相繼出現(xiàn).
17. deserve to do sth 理應(yīng)做，值得做
deserve attention [sympathy] 值得注意[同情]
deserve to be rewarded [punished] 該獎(jiǎng)[罰]
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做錯(cuò)事, 應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。
18. be active in 積極于
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10
1. grow plants種植作物
2. know about farming了解農(nóng)業(yè)耕種
3. a main food主要食物
4. Asian countries亞洲國(guó)家
5. have the chance to do sth有機(jī)會(huì)做…
6. end hunger結(jié)束饑餓
7. for that’s how he regards himself因?yàn)槟蔷褪撬绾慰创约旱?/p>
8. work the land耕種土地
9. a sunburnt face曬黑的臉
10. in many ways從許多方面來(lái)說(shuō)
11. struggle for為…而戰(zhàn)/掙扎
12. the past five decades在過(guò)去的五十年
13. a high output高產(chǎn)量
14. make it possible to…使…成為可能
15. graduate from…從…畢業(yè)
16. see the great need for看到了對(duì)…的需求
17. a serious problem一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的.問(wèn)題
18. search for尋找
19. without expanding the area of fields不擴(kuò)大農(nóng)田面積
20. circulate his knowledge傳播知識(shí)
21. less developed countries欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
22. thanks to幸虧,由于
23. rid …of…使…擺脫…
24. twice as large as before是以前的兩倍大
25. be satisfied with對(duì)…滿意
26. care little about對(duì)…很少關(guān)心
27. lead a comfortable life過(guò)著舒適的生活
28. equip…with…用…裝備…
29. give him less freedom to do sth給他更少的自由…
30. would rather寧愿
31. no longer不再
32. play the violin拉小提琴
33. prefer to更喜歡…
34. ride his motorcycle騎摩托
35. awake from從…中醒來(lái)
36. with the hope of帶著…的希望
37. export rice出口大米
38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan所證明的那樣
39. be suitable for對(duì)…合適
40. for sale賣(mài)…
41. chemical fertilizers化肥
42. get confused感到困惑
43. take turns輪流
44. be prepared to準(zhǔn)備…
45. no matter how無(wú)論怎樣
46. refer to指的是…參考…查閱…
47. be rich in富含…
48. be good for對(duì)…有好處
49. reduce diseases減少疾病
50. the water supply水的供應(yīng)
51. year after year一年又一年
52. as a result結(jié)果
53. get exhausted感到筋疲力盡
54. insist on堅(jiān)持
55. every two or three years每?jī)扇?/p>
56. write a summary of…寫(xiě)…的總結(jié)
57. exchange…with…與…交換…
58. give each other comments互相評(píng)論
59. be free of遠(yuǎn)離…
60. that is to say那就是說(shuō)
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